Evan：/* kuboard提供的脚本 */

2022-08-12T08:46:37Z

kuboard提供的脚本

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=pre=
ansible的那个也是可以的拿来改一下
这脚本是在 centos7.x上跑的我再加个 debian 11的

=kuboard提供的脚本=
https://kuboard.cn/install/history-k8s/install-k8s-1.21.x.html

==pre==
有空改一下为 debian11的
从这里开始 Auguest first monday
先做一个 centos7.8的模板
qm clone 116 118 --name k8s-node1-centos7.8
qm clone 116 119 --name k8s-node2-centos7.8

apiserver.linuxsa.org 得hosts master ip
特别是节点上

== 修改 hostname==
<pre>
# 修改 hostname
hostnamectl set-hostname your-new-host-name
# 查看修改结果
hostnamectl status
# 设置 hostname 解析
echo "127.0.0.1 $(hostname)" >> /etc/hosts
</pre>
== install containerd kubelet kubeadm kubectl==
<pre>
# 在 master 节点和 worker 节点都要执行
# 最后一个参数 1.21.6 用于指定 kubenetes 版本，支持所有 1.21.x 版本的安装
# 腾讯云 docker hub 镜像
# export REGISTRY_MIRROR="https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com"
# DaoCloud 镜像
# export REGISTRY_MIRROR="http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io"
# 华为云镜像
# export REGISTRY_MIRROR="https://05f073ad3c0010ea0f4bc00b7105ec20.mirror.swr.myhuaweicloud.com"
# 阿里云 docker hub 镜像
export REGISTRY_MIRROR=https://registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
curl -sSL https://kuboard.cn/install-script/v1.21.x/install_kubelet.sh | sh -s 1.21.6

</pre>
=== v1.21.x/install_kubelet.sh===
<pre>
#!/bin/bash

# 在 master 节点和 worker 节点都要执行

# 安装 containerd
# 参考文档如下
# https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/production-environment/container-runtimes/#containerd

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/containerd.conf
overlay
br_netfilter
EOF

sudo modprobe overlay
sudo modprobe br_netfilter

# Setup required sysctl params, these persist across reboots.
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/99-kubernetes-cri.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
EOF

# Apply sysctl params without reboot
sysctl --system

# 卸载旧版本
yum remove -y containerd.io

# 设置 yum repository
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

# 安装 containerd
yum install -y containerd.io-1.4.3

mkdir -p /etc/containerd
containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml

sed -i "s#k8s.gcr.io#registry.aliyuncs.com/k8sxio#g" /etc/containerd/config.toml
sed -i '/containerd.runtimes.runc.options/a\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ SystemdCgroup = true' /etc/containerd/config.toml
sed -i "s#https://registry-1.docker.io#${REGISTRY_MIRROR}#g" /etc/containerd/config.toml

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable containerd
systemctl restart containerd

# 安装 nfs-utils
# 必须先安装 nfs-utils 才能挂载 nfs 网络存储
yum install -y nfs-utils
yum install -y wget

# 关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

# 关闭 SeLinux
setenforce 0
sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config

# 关闭 swap
swapoff -a
yes | cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_bak
cat /etc/fstab_bak |grep -v swap > /etc/fstab

# 配置K8S的yum源
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

# 卸载旧版本
yum remove -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl

# 安装kubelet、kubeadm、kubectl
# 将 ${1} 替换为 kubernetes 版本号，例如 1.21.6
yum install -y kubelet-${1} kubeadm-${1} kubectl-${1}

crictl config runtime-endpoint /run/containerd/containerd.sock

# 重启 docker，并启动 kubelet
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet

containerd --version
kubelet --version

</pre>

== 初始化master==
<pre>
初始化 master 节点
# 只在 master 节点执行
# 替换 x.x.x.x 为 master 节点的内网IP
# export 命令只在当前 shell 会话中有效，开启新的 shell 窗口后，如果要继续安装过程，请重新执行此处的 export 命令
export MASTER_IP=192.168.10.171
# 替换 apiserver.demo 为您想要的 dnsName
export APISERVER_NAME=apiserver.linuxsa.org
# Kubernetes 容器组所在的网段，该网段安装完成后，由 kubernetes 创建，事先并不存在于您的物理网络中
export POD_SUBNET=10.100.0.0/16
echo "${MASTER_IP} ${APISERVER_NAME}" >> /etc/hosts

#一定要加上
curl -sSL https://kuboard.cn/install-script/v1.21.x/init_master.sh | sh -s 1.21.6 /coredns
</pre>
=== v1.21.x/init_master.sh===
<pre>
#!/bin/bash

# 只在 master 节点执行
# ${1} 1.21.6 ${2} /coredns
# 脚本出错时终止执行
set -e

if [ ${#POD_SUBNET} -eq 0 ] || [ ${#APISERVER_NAME} -eq 0 ]; then
echo -e "\033[31;1m请确保您已经设置了环境变量 POD_SUBNET 和 APISERVER_NAME \033[0m"
echo 当前POD_SUBNET=$POD_SUBNET
echo 当前APISERVER_NAME=$APISERVER_NAME
exit 1
fi

# 查看完整配置选项 https://godoc.org/k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/apis/kubeadm/v1beta2
rm -f ./kubeadm-config.yaml
cat <<EOF > ./kubeadm-config.yaml
---
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta2
kind: ClusterConfiguration
kubernetesVersion: v${1}
imageRepository: registry.aliyuncs.com/k8sxio
controlPlaneEndpoint: "${APISERVER_NAME}:6443"
networking:
serviceSubnet: "10.96.0.0/16"
podSubnet: "${POD_SUBNET}"
dnsDomain: "cluster.local"
dns:
type: CoreDNS
imageRepository: swr.cn-east-2.myhuaweicloud.com${2}
imageTag: 1.8.0

---
apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: KubeletConfiguration
cgroupDriver: systemd
EOF

# kubeadm init
# 根据您服务器网速的情况，您需要等候 3 - 10 分钟
echo ""
echo "抓取镜像，请稍候..."
kubeadm config images pull --config=kubeadm-config.yaml
echo ""
echo "初始化 Master 节点"
kubeadm init --config=kubeadm-config.yaml --upload-certs

# 配置 kubectl
rm -rf /root/.kube/
mkdir /root/.kube/
cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf /root/.kube/config

</pre>

=脚本=
https://github.com/evan886/k8s-install
说明一个放在master 另外的一个放在node 直接执行这个脚本是原作者的在这里谢谢了
==debian 11用这两个==
有交互界面的记得yes 还有 hostname什么的得先手工
deb_install_k8s_master.sh deb_install_k8s_node.sh

[https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42562106/article/details/123100476 Debian 11快速部署K8S]

[https://lework.github.io/2021/04/03/debian-kubeadm-install/ 在 debian 10 上以 kubeadm 方式安装 Kubernetes v1.20.5 ha集群]

==Centos7 用这两个==
centos_install_k8s_master.sh centos_install_k8s_node.sh

=Reference=
== debian==
[https://www.jianshu.com/p/36d18712ea8a Debian11最小化部署k8s集群]

[https://blog.csdn.net/marlinlm/article/details/122089803 Debian安装kubernetes1.23.1实战【详细步骤】]
==RHEL ==

=troubleshooting=

[https://www.cnblogs.com/zhuangjie/p/15900986.html K8S master节点初始化 #初始化化失败， #重新初始化 #国内 ]

[https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43566826/article/details/120918666 k8s-集群初始化kubeadm init踩的坑和经验]

[https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38496902/article/details/106560163 【kubeadm】init配置文件]
[[category:k8s]] [[category:devops]]

Install k8s using shell on 2022 - 版本历史

Evan：​/* kuboard提供的脚本 */

Evan：/* kuboard提供的脚本 */