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NFS部暑 - 版本历史
2026-04-20T11:13:25Z
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Evan：/* NFS client */
2023-10-16T06:44:33Z
<p><span class="autocomment">NFS client</span></p>
<p><b>新页面</b></p><div><br />
<br />
[[category:ops]]<br />
<br />
这个是2019年刚刚写的<br />
[[Nfs实现日志集中查看]]<br />
<br />
=info=<br />
NFS服务端 10.3.10.141<br />
NFS client 10.3.10.142 10.3.10.143<br />
<br />
=NFS服务端=<br />
<pre><br />
yum install nfs-utils rpcbind -y<br />
<br />
systemctl enable rpcbind<br />
systemctl enable nfs-server<br />
<br />
systemctl start rpcbind<br />
systemctl start nfs-server<br />
systemctl start nfs-lock<br />
systemctl start nfs-idmap<br />
<br />
<br />
创建需要共享的目录<br />
mkdir -p /home/lxtx/files/cailu/<br />
chmod -R 777 /home/lxtx/files/cailu/ 更改share文件夹及其子文件夹权限为77<br />
<br />
配置需要共享的目录到 /etc/exports下，xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx为需要共享的对象ip地址。<br />
echo "/home/lxtx/files/cailu/ 10.3.10.*(rw,sync,no_root_squash)" >> /etc/exports<br />
<br />
echo "/home/lxtx/files/cailu/ 192.168.11.*(rw,sync,no_root_squash)" >> /etc/exports<br />
exportfs -a # 使exports的修改生效<br />
<br />
<br />
检查共享目录是否设置正确<br />
showmount -e<br />
Export list for centos7:<br />
/home/lxtx/files/cailu 10.3.10.*<br />
<br />
<br />
firewall-cmd --add-service=nfs --permanent --zone=public<br />
firewall-cmd --add-service=mountd --permanent --zone=public<br />
firewall-cmd --add-service=rpc-bind --permanent --zone=public<br />
firewall-cmd --reload <br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=NFS client= <br />
<pre><br />
yum -y install nfs-utils<br />
<br />
apt-get install nfs-common<br />
<br />
检查共享目录是否设置正确，xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 为共享服务器地址(nfs master)<br />
<br />
[root@nfs_client ~]# showmount -e 10.3.10.141<br />
Export list for 10.3.10.141:<br />
/home/lxtx/files/cailu 10.3.10.*<br />
<br />
<br />
mkdir /home/lxtx/files/cailu <br />
chown -R lxtx:lxtx /home/lxtx/files/cailu<br />
<br />
#NFS server 的IP <br />
mount 10.3.10.141:/home/lxtx/files/cailu /home/lxtx/files/cailu <br />
<br />
<br />
客户端开机自动挂载nfs共享目录<br />
<br />
vi /etc/fstab<br />
10.3.10.141:/home/lxtx/files/cailu /home/lxtx/files/cailu nfs defaults 0 0<br />
<br />
#Oct 2023 <br />
请确保任意节点都可成功挂载该 NFS 服务，可通过下面的命令测试：<br />
<br />
mkdir /tmp/testnfs \<br />
&& mount -t nfs 192.168.10.103:/data/k8s /tmp/testnfs \<br />
&& echo "hello nfs" >> /tmp/testnfs/test.txt \<br />
&& cat /tmp/testnfs/test.txt<br />
<br />
<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=see also=<br />
[https://blog.csdn.net/arvin357797333/article/details/71211370 CentOS7搭建NFS服务]<br />
<br />
[https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/article/895917095909152 Debian Linux安装NFS]<br />
<br />
[https://blog.csdn.net/wudinaniya/article/details/81068518 centos7配置nfs网络文件共享]<br />
<br />
<br />
[https://www.cnblogs.com/mchina/archive/2013/01/03/2840040.html Linux NFS服务器的安装与配置]<br />
<br />
<br />
[http://www.178linux.com/54263 Lvs+keepalived+httpd+NFS搭建高可用]<br />
<br />
[https://www.cnblogs.com/Csir/p/6921635.html NFS+sersync+Keepalived高可用方案]</div>
Evan