Evan：/* proxmox虚拟机中添加硬盘 */

2023-10-09T06:30:05Z

proxmox虚拟机中添加硬盘

新页面

=下载=
[http://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Installation 官方安装文档]

[http://www.proxmox.com/downloads 下载url] ,然后选择Proxmox VE 5.x ISO Installer
<pre>
https://www.proxmox.com/en/downloads/item/proxmox-ve-5-1-iso-installer

下载完成后和官网 SHA256SUMS 对比一下用下面的命令

evan@evanpc:~/iso/proxmox$ sha256sum proxmox-ve_5.1-722cc488-1.iso
e279547f07402cae615834cc7ea1cebd1ec05028e892e93c2327d0bc049fc914 proxmox-ve_5.1-722cc488-1.iso</pre>

=使用=

https://192.168.88.8:8006

一些要注意的
<pre>1)写入U盘得用 dd才行
dd if=pve-cd.iso of=/dev/XYZ bs=1M
http://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Install_from_USB_Stick

proxmox 上传镜像
在create vm时可以不用物理光驱,此处是proxmox的母机
/var/lib/vz/template/iso</pre>
==vm 安装centos7 ==
来不及设置密码启动机器后单用户进去就行了
[[Centos7单用户模式]]

==win user==
win32 disk imager 推荐这个写入

=usb=

我是直接在web界面添加然后添加你穿入的USB

硬件--> 添加--> usb设备--> 使用usb端口--> --> -->

[https://blog.csdn.net/wangyezi19930928/article/details/72793802 proxmox VE 4.4 增加USB 重定向功能]

[https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/USB_Devices_in_Virtual_Machines USB Devices in Virtual Machines]
=修改Proxmox VE 5的储存方式，不使用 lvmthin=
<pre>

修改Proxmox VE 5的储存方式，不使用 lvmthin

Proxmox VE 5 使用的是lvmthin这种方式来存放vm的磁盘镜像文件，据Proxmox的说明文档中所述，这种方式是block型的存储，速度会更快，而且是按实际使情况来分配空间，所以可以分配出看上去比实际要大的空间出来（存在一定风险），让终端用户看起来有很多空间，总之好处很多。
但对于单位内部来说，我觉得不必去节省这些存在风险的成本，而且我还有不少的KVM旧文件需要迁到这里来，用这种存储方式不太方便。所以将这种方式改为传统方式。以下是在新安装没有创建任何VM或CT的前提下操作。

一、修改storage配置文件

cd /etc/pve/
cp storage.cfg storage.cfg.1

nano storage.cfg
将文件从
--------------
dir: local
        path /var/lib/vz
        content iso,vztmpl,backup

lvmthin: local-lvm
        thinpool data
        vgname pve
        content rootdir,images
------------
注：vgname pve (这个是vg名，在/dev目录下可找到，可使用 pvs, vgs, lvs等命令查看)

改为：
---------------------
dir: local
        path /var/lib/vz
        content rootdir,content iso,images,vztmpl,backup
--------------------

二、将 lvmthin 变回传统文件系统格式，并挂载。

mkfs.ext4 /dev/pve/data
mount /dev/pve/data /mnt
cp -r /var/lib/vz/* /mnt
mount /dev/pve/data /var/lib/vz/

三、修改fstab
nano /etc/fstab
--------------------
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
/dev/pve/root / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
/dev/pve/swap none swap sw 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/pve/data /var/lib/vz/ ext4 defaults 0 0
————————————————

</pre>

[https://blog.csdn.net/flexitime/article/details/78996162 修改Proxmox VE 5的储存方式，不使用 lvmthin]

[https://www.jianshu.com/p/8ea3b5194448 Proxmox 删除local-lvm 操作步骤]

= ProXmoX VE升级=
<pre>
vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list
#deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pve-enterprise
#也可以直接删除掉
rm -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list

#5
echo "deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pve-no-subscription" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list

wget http://download.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg

#5 to 6

echo "deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-no-subscription" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list
sed -i 's/stretch/buster/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

apt update
apt dist-upgrade

#6 to 7
Update the configured APT repositories

First, make sure that the system is using the latest Proxmox VE 6.4 packages:

apt update
apt dist-upgrade

Update all Debian repository entries to Bullseye.

sed -i 's/buster\/updates/bullseye-security/g;s/buster/bullseye/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

#也可直接换成国内的源
vi /etc/apt/sources.list

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib

#Add the Proxmox VE 7 Package Repository

echo "deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve bullseye pve-enterprise" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list
sed -i -e 's/buster/bullseye/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list

#Upgrade the system to Debian Bullseye and Proxmox VE 7.0
apt update && apt dist-upgrade

升级完成后，可以执行pveversion -v查看下最新的软件版本。然后执行reboot重启物理服务器

</pre>
官方文档：

https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Install_Proxmox_VE_on_Debian_Stretch

https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Upgrade_from_6.x_to_7.0

https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Upgrade_from_5.x_to_6.0#Introduction

https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Upgrade_from_4.x_to_5.0

=trouble shooting =
==1.在 dell 服务器上安装出错 ==

command 'chroot /target dpkg --force-confold --configure -a' failed with exit code 1 at /usr/bin/proxinstall line 385

原来raid 没有初始化

==2. TASK ERROR: Failed to run vncproxy.==
可能是没打开虚拟化

==3 升级问题 ==
<pre>
If you are unsure why 'proxmox-ve' would be removed, please verify
W: (pve-apt-hook) - your APT repository settings
W: (pve-apt-hook) - that you are using 'apt full-upgrade' to upgrade your system
E: Sub-process /usr/share/proxmox-ve/pve-apt-hook returned an error code (1)
E: Failure running script /usr/share/proxmox-ve/pve-apt-hook
root@pve:~# /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list^C

-bash: etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list: No such file or directory
root@pve:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list
#deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pve-no-subscription
deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-no-subscription
root@pve:~# sed -i -e 's/buster/bullseye/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list

少了一步
sed -i -e 's/buster/bullseye/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list </pre>

=3=
<pre>
clone出来的VM启动不了
Proxmox trying to acquire lock... TASK ERROR: can't lock file '/var/lock/qemu-server/lock-102.conf' - got timeout

If Proxmox won't start aVM with an error like this:

trying to acquire lock...
TASK ERROR: can't lock file '/var/lock/qemu-server/lock-102.conf' - got timeout

rm /var/lock/qemu-server/lock-102.conf

Then try to restart the VM and it should be good.
</pre>

=网络 wifi=
https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/WLAN
[https://blog.csdn.net/qq_19905867/article/details/114118476 Proxmox VE(PVE)连接WiFi及一些配置]
=权限=
[https://blog.51cto.com/yuweibing/2460451 ProxmoxVE 添加用户权限]

= 分布式存储Ceph=

[https://blog.51cto.com/u_11451275/3205442 ceph分布式存储简介]

[https://blog.51cto.com/lijie1977/2307021 免费开源的服务器虚拟化Proxmox+分布式存储Ceph（一）原创 ]

[https://blog.51cto.com/lijie1977/2318443 免费开源的服务器虚拟化Proxmox+分布式存储Ceph（二）]

[https://blog.51cto.com/lijie1977/2334248 免费开源的服务器虚拟化Proxmox+分布式存储Ceph（三）原创 ]

[https://blog.51cto.com/lijie1977/2348579 免费开源的服务器虚拟化Proxmox+分布式存储Ceph（四）]

=proxmox and k8s=

https://github.com/TheCase/kubernetes-on-proxmox

https://github.com/dy2k/proxmox-kubernetes

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55813994/install-and-create-a-kubernetes-cluster-on-lxc-proxmox

=proxmox虚拟机中添加硬盘=

[https://www.cnblogs.com/weihua2020/p/13717318.html proxmox虚拟机中添加外部硬盘]

[https://blog.51cto.com/kusorz/2495915 Proxmox VE 在线扩容磁盘分区]

= PVE的磁盘分区以及local-lvm空间=

https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Storage:_LVM

[https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/145862221 Proxmox虚拟系统PVE的磁盘分区及文件系统分析总结]

[https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40858216/article/details/105071040 Proxmo VE(pve) 调整local 以及local-lvm空间]

[https://vzone.me/943/ Proxmox VE (PVE6.x) 增加或减小 local 目录的大小即扩容]

=reference=
[https://blog.csdn.net/sxjinmingjie/article/details/101694507 使用Proxmox搭建私有云平台有集群]

[https://blog.csdn.net/matengbing/article/details/85331110 proxmox集群]

[http://blog.linuxchina.net/?p=1842 proxmox 笔记]

[https://blog.51cto.com/sery/2161368 Proxmox搞定gpu穿透3D设计]

[https://blog.csdn.net/enweitech/article/details/89311504 Proxmox VE的初试小探]

[https://blog.51cto.com/sery/2151568 攻克私有云通杀神器proxmox]

[[category:ops]]

Proxmox 笔记 - 版本历史

Evan：​/* proxmox虚拟机中添加硬盘 */

Evan：/* proxmox虚拟机中添加硬盘 */