Evan：/* Use a pre-built binary */

2022-09-06T13:32:21Z

Use a pre-built binary

新页面

Throw away the mouse, and get productive in X!

https://xmonad.org/tour.html#start
=依然存在的问题=
1. 这个问题我换了个配置就好了，昨天不小心找到的，运气好呢 2019年12月20日 xmobar 会被其它窗口盖住以前是不会的 ,现在加了 -d 参数，但是启动后reload才行，但是tray又没了难道要stanltray才行么这里学习一下实在不行就 dzen2

2. trye 托盘也是老是不见

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xmobar

[https://tech.silverrainz.me/2015/07/20/configure-of-archlinux.html xmonad折腾小记good]

=最近有空要搞的的 2019=
[https://jiajunhuang.com/articles/2017_09_18-learn_you_a_haskell_part_3.md.html Haskell简明教程（三）：Haskell语法]

http://learnyouahaskell.com/chapters

https://github.com/jiajunhuang/dotxmonad

[https://jiajunhuang.com/articles/2017_09_19-xmonad.md.html XMonad 配置教程]

=pre =

https://github.com/xmonad/xmonad 官方github 值得细看

https://github.com/evan886/myxmonad/tree/master/4bsd 我现在在freebsd12上用的配置

一直想找个好用的平铺式的桌面 ,今天终于找到了,用了一个多小时安装,配置和学习,总算可以用在办公了这是在dovo记下的话
[https://github.com/evan886/myxmonad my repository]

http://xmonad.org/intro.html

Here are some tools we've found work well with xmonad:

dmenu, a program
dzen, an extensible status bar

xmobar, an extensible status bar

rxvt-unicode, a better terminal

=美化=
* 用了lxappearance什么后 icon变得很好看

默认的 gtk 界面在 XMonad 下相当地丑, 可以安装lxappearance来调整 GTK 的主题.

=freebsd12=
== pre ==
xmonad.hs20190921-1308 这个是x抄别人的可以用的只是功能不够:

xmonad-x86_64-freebsd 有这个bin 文件就是成功的了

== install==
=== Use a pre-built binary ===
pkg install hs-xmonad hs-xmobar xcompmgr trayer hs-xmonad-contrib xcompmgr scrot nitrogen stalonetray moreutils dmenu dzen libghc-xmonad-dev #synapse terminator

pkg install x11-wm/hs-xmonad
pkg install hs-xmonad

===Launchers ===
<pre>
-- evan 2019 mod+d
, ((myModMask, xK_d), spawn "dmenu_run")

或者自启动 Synapse
</pre>
=== How to run programs on startupr===
<pre>

cat .xinitrc
#!/bin/bash
#success
/home/evan/.xmonad/autostart.sh

export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
export LANGUAGE=zh_CN.UTF-8.UTF-8
export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8.UTF-8
#run desktop
exec /usr/local/bin/xmonad
#exec awesome
#. /usr/local/etc/xdg/xfce4/xinitrc

#!/bin/bash
# xmonad "startup hook" script. This gets run after xmonad is initialized,
# via the startupHook facility provided by xmonad. It's useful for
# running any programs which you want to use within xmonad but
# which don't need to be initialized before xmonad is running.
#
# Author: David Brewer

# TRAY ICON SOFTWARE on bsd

#but not workspa name
#xmobar -d ~/.xmonad/xmobarrc

stalonetray &
#stalonetray \
# --icon-gravity E \
# --geometry 5x1-0+0 \
# --max-geometry 5x1-0+0 \
# --background '#000000' \
# --skip-taskbar \
# --icon-size 24 \
# --kludges force_icons_size \
# --window-strut none \
# &
#
# 这个在bsd上会被全屏盖住
# apt install trayer Set up an icon tray 2016-09-07pm
#trayer --edge top --align right --SetDockType true --SetPartialStrut true \
# --expand true --width 9 --transparent true --tint 0x191970 --height 26 &

## mouse xmonad默认不设定鼠标光标，因此光标一直呈“X”形可能会让新用户误以为xmonad还没启动完毕或启动出错。将下面的命令添加到启动脚本，就可以将光标设置成常见的左键头形状:
xsetroot -cursor_name left_ptr

# Empathy chat client (-h: start hidden, -n: don't connect on launch)
if [ -z "$(pgrep xscreensaver)" ] ; then
# empathy -h -n &
xscreensaver -no-splash &
fi
# redshift
if [ -z "$(pgrep remmina)" ] ; then
redshift &
#redshift -i &
fi
# 201910 Remmina remote desktop connection client (-i: start hidden)
#if [ -z "$(pgrep remmina)" ] ; then
# remmina -i &
#fi

# Network manager, so we don't have to configure wifi at the command line.
if [ -z "$(pgrep nm-applet)" ] ; then
#nm-applet
nm-applet --sm-disable &
/usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon
fi

# Applet for managing print jobs from the tray.
if [ -z "$(pgrep system-config-printer-applet)" ] ; then
system-config-printer-applet &
fi

#
# APPLICATION LAUNCHER
#

#http://do.cooperteam.net/
# Use fcitx
#if [ -z "$(pgrep fcitx)" ] ;
#then
# gnome-do -s &
fcitx -r &
#fi

# Use synapse as our app launcher. (-s: don't display until requested)
#if [ -z "$(pgrep kupfer)" ] ; then
# kupfer -s
# kupfer -s &
#fi

# Use synapse as our app launcher. (-s: don't display until requested)
if [ -z "$(pgrep synapse)" ] ; then
synapse -s &
fi

# On login, we unlock the ssh keychain so we're not prompted for
# passphrases later. We pipe /dev/null to ssh-add to make it realize
# it's not running in a terminal. Otherwise, it won't launch the prompt.
#
# If you don't use the ssh keychain you may not want this. Commented
# by default as it is assumed many users will not want this feature.

# export SSH_ASKPASS="/usr/bin/ssh-askpass"
# cat /dev/null | ssh-add &

# I disable the middle mouse button because otherwise I constantly
# accidentally paste unwanted text in the middle of my code while scrolling.
# Note that the id of the mouse device may be different depending on
# which usb port it is plugged into! To find it, use:
# xinput list |grep 'id='
# In the following command, the id is the first argument, the rest is
# the remapping.

# Commented by default as it is assumed many users will not want this.
# xinput set-button-map 10 1 0 3 4 5 6 7

#关闭touchpad
# I disabled my touchpad because I hate those things. You can find the id
# of a device you want to disable using "xinput list"; unfortunately it can
# change depending on what devices you have plugged into USB. We extract the
# id of the device from the output of xinput, then use it to disable the
# device
#by evan 触摸板看起来无效的 201910 sysmouse is mouse
#TOUCHPAD_ID=`xinput | grep 'Synaptics TouchPad' | cut -f 2 | cut -f 2 -d =`
#TOUCHPAD_ID=`xinput | grep 'core' | cut -f 2 | cut -f 2 -d =`
#xinput set-prop $TOUCHPAD_ID "Device Enabled" 0

但是在我的freebsd上不生效

XMonad is launched from the login screen thanks to /usr/share/xsessions/xmonad.desktop. The program executed by this is not xmonad itself, but the bash script xmonad-session (present at /usr/bin/xmonad), which sources .xmonad/xmonad-session-rc and hence the contents of that file will be executed when you first log in to xmonad.

The workaround is slightly dodgy, as I think that the purpose of the xmonad-session-rc file was to set environment variables, not run programs, but I'm not certain.
</pre>

https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/482543/ubuntu-with-xmonad-how-to-run-programs-on-startup

https://wiki.haskell.org/Xmonad/Config_archive/John_Goerzen's_Configuration

https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/175127/xmobar-doesnt-appear

== usage ==
Alt+Q 键盘快捷方式重新加载配置��

== trouble ==
hs-xmobar in first not ins laster serarch freebsd xmonbar get the name is hs-xmobar

== see also==
一个容易的入门配置
https://wiki.haskell.org/Xmonad/Config_archive/John_Goerzen's_Configuration

http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2017/07/xmonad.html

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xmonad_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)

https://xmonad.org/download.html

https://github.com/xmonad/xmonad

== 常用快捷==
<pre>
Once you changed your config file you should compile it and restart XMonad.
user $xmonad --recompile
user $xmonad --restart

--recompile #这个非常用用

man xmonad

--mod+p add run
, ((myModMask, xK_p), spawn "synapse")
-- evan 2019 mod+d
, ((myModMask, xK_d), spawn "dmenu_run")

mod+mouse 可以移动窗口

启动 gmrun: mod-Shift-p
</pre>

==xmobar==

20191127
今天 sudo ghc-pkg recache 后 xmobar一直强制在最上面但是会盖住别人的标题啊怎么搞哟

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xmobar

https://beginners-guide-to-xmonad.readthedocs.io/configure_xmobar.html

==wallpaper ==
https://hackage.haskell.org/package/xmonad-wallpaper

==screeen ==
<pre>

-- 2019 记住变量 = 之间不能和空格
-- The command to lock the screen or show the screensaver.
myscreensaver="/usr/local/bin/xscreensaver-command -l"
-- myScreensaver = "/usr/local/bin/xscreensaver-command -l"

, ((myModMask, xK_p), spawn myscreensaver)

auto 的直接打开直接配置

下面这些是尝试不成功的，但是有帮忙
, ((myModMask, xK_s), spawn "xscreensaver-command -lock")
--,((mod4Mask .|. shiftMask, xK_z), spawn "xscreensaver-command -lock"
--, ("M-S-l", spawn "xscreensaver-command -lock")

为什么win+q locker了还有能自动locker么

</pre>
https://github.com/vicfryzel/xmonad-config/blob/master/xmonad.hs 就是这个给了帮忙自己加测试

==redshift ==
<pre>
</pre>

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Redshift

[https://blog.csdn.net/dr_unknown/article/details/53766921 ubuntu下保护眼睛的RedShift]

== 桌面背景 ==
<pre>
/usr/local/bin/feh --bg-fill /home/evan/wallpaper/Mallnitz_Stappitz_Ankogel-Panorama_01.jpg
</pre>

==pkg installl ==
<pre>
stalonetray
</pre>
==layouts==

https://github.com/xmonad/xmonad/wiki/Layouts

https://hackage.haskell.org/package/xmonad-0.15/docs/XMonad-Layout.html

https://hackage.haskell.org/package/xmonad-contrib-0.13/docs/XMonad-Layout-WorkspaceDir.html

[https://maskray.me/blog/2011-11-30-xmonad-config 我的xmonad配置]

[https://codeday.me/bug/20190810/1636738.html 在xmonad中更改窗口之间的红色边框]

==me ==
<pre>
</pre>

==居然以前的配置可以用了==
<pre>
2019年 9月22日星期日 22时36分21秒 CST
搞了好几天，今天换了一下
https://github.com/sw2wolf/qachina/tree/master/db/doc/freebsd/xmonad
这个的主配置，因为key 不习惯再换回我在dovo的配置居然就全好了厉害厉害

</pre>

launcher
deskutils/launchy

https://beginners-guide-to-xmonad.readthedocs.io/intro.html

https://wiki.haskell.org/Xmonad/Config_archive/John_Goerzen's_Configuration

[https://blog.csdn.net/sw2wolf/article/details/8528942 快速的xmonad good]

https://github.com/sw2wolf/qachina/tree/master/db/doc/freebsd/xmonad

[http://maskray.me/blog/2011-11-30-xmonad-config 我的xmonad配置 ]

http://hometown.scau.edu.cn/bbs/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=663621

https://beginners-guide-to-xmonad.readthedocs.io/configure_stalonetray.html

==see also==

https://wiki.haskell.org/Xmonad/Config_archive/adamvo's_xmonad.hs

[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xmonad_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87) xmonad on arch good]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xmonad

[https://www.codercto.com/a/39486.html XMonad 配置教程]

https://archives.haskell.org/

[https://www.bigeekfan.com/post/20181124_xmonad_config/ Xmonad: A Config]

https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Xmonad

[https://www.jianshu.com/p/9bb4c13fa687 这次轮到Xmonad了]

[https://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/%E8%BD%BB%E9%87%8F%E7%BB%84%E4%BB%B6 轻量组件]

=第一下载=
到自己的 repository 下载

git clone https://github.com/davidbrewer/xmonad-ubuntu-conf.git

=第二安装=
<pre>mv xmonad-ubuntu-conf/ .xmonad
echo "Installing required packages..."
sudo apt-get install xmonad trayer libghc-xmonad-dev libghc-xmonad-contrib-dev xmobar xcompmgr nitrogen stalonetray moreutils kupfer #synapse ssh-askpass-gnome thunar terminator remmina

echo “Creating xmonad xsession configuration…”
#sudo mv /usr/share/xsessions/xmonad.desktop /usr/share/xsessions/xmonad.desktop.original
#sudo cp ~/.xmonad/xmonad.desktop /usr/share/xsessions
#sudo cp ~/.xmonad/images/custom_xmonad_badge.png /usr/share/unity-greeter

echo “Linking to customized gnome 2 configuration…”
#mv ~/.gtkrc-2.0 ~/gtkrc-2.0.original
#ln -s .xmonad/.gtkrc-2.0 ~/.gtkrc-2.0

apt install trayer
# apt install trayer Set up an icon tray add to startup-hook
trayer --edge top --align right --SetDockType true --SetPartialStrut true \
--expand true --width 5 --transparent true --tint 0x191970 --height 26 &

open startup-hook add

# Use synapse as our app launcher. (-s: don't display until requested)
if [ -z "$(pgrep kupfer)" ] ; then
kupfer &
fi
Installing_xmonad on Debian

</pre>

=usage=
<pre>

对了,这是一个几乎没有panel的桌面,所以快捷键就非常多了,下面是我常用的
xfce-terminal tab 之间是 alt+1 or 2 etc no.

打开终端窗口，按下mod + shift + return 201911 不成功

mod-enter #突出当前窗口,并提升到左边主screen

mod-shift-NUMBER: move a window to a workspace using its number

#去到另一个当前窗口
mod-j

mod-h mod-l

mod-z mod-a

mod-shift-c #closing

mod-shift-q: quits xmonad, returning to the login screen

apt-get install dmenu

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11718196/how-to-start-using-xmonad-on-ubuntu-12-04-lts

using the “super” key as the mod key, which on many keyboards is the windows logo key

#去到另一个当前窗口
mod-j or mod-shift-tab moves your focus to the previous window

#变小
mod-l and mod-h will grow or shrink the size of the master pane.
mod-a and mod-z will grow or shrink the size of the currently focused window.
</pre>
==my xmonad 常用快捷键==
<pre>
Launching software

When you start xmonad for the first time, you’re not looking at much. You will see a status bar near the top of your screen, and that’s about it.

There are no menus for selecting programs to run. Everything is launched in one of two ways:

mod-shift-enter: launches a terminal window (Terminator). You can run other programs from the terminal.
ctrl-space:(已被我改了) launches a Synapse prompt. You can run any program by starting to type its name, and then hitting enter once Synapse has found the program you want.

*****************
Changing layouts

mod-space: cycle through the available layouts`
mod-shift-space: jump to the default layout

************
Focusing windows (#去到另一个当前窗口写代码时，这个特别有用)
mod-j or mod-shift-tab moves your focus to the previous window
mod-k or mod-tab moves your focus to the next window
mod-m moves your focus to the master pane (see next section)
or, you can focus a window by moving your mouse cursor over it

***********
You can manipulate the contents of the master pane as follows:

mod-enter will swap the currently focused window with the contents of the master pane, making it the new master.
mod-comma will make the master pane contain more windows, if the current layout supports this.
mod-period will make the master pane contain fewer contains, if the current layout supports this.

*********************
Resizing windows
mod-l and mod-h will grow or shrink the size of the master pane.
mod-a and mod-z will grow or shrink the size of the currently focused window.

************
Closing windows

You can use mod-shift-c to close the focused window if you are done with it.

***********
Quitting or restarting xmonad

The following commands involve quitting or restarting xmonad:

mod-shift-q: quits xmonad, returning to the login screen.
mod-q: restarts and recompiles xmonad. Does not require restarting any other programs you may be running, and happens very quickly. Very useful while experimenting with changes to your xmonad.hs file!
</pre>

=xmonad 显示托盘=
<pre>

# startup-hook or
# TRAY ICON SOFTWARE on bsd

#要先配置文件哦在bsd上
cat ~/.stalonetrayrc
decorations none
transparent false
dockapp_mode none
geometry 5x1-40+0
max_geometry 5x1-325-10
background "#FFFFFF"
kludges force_icons_size
grow_gravity NE
icon_gravity NE
icon_size 24
sticky true
#window_strut none
window_type dock
window_layer bottom
#no_shrink false
skip_taskbar true

然后再启动 stalonetray

stalonetray \
--icon-gravity E \
--geometry 5x1-0+0 \
--max-geometry 5x1-0+0 \
--background '#000000' \
--skip-taskbar \
--icon-size 24 \
--kludges force_icons_size \
--window-strut none \

# 这个在bsd上会被全屏盖住
# apt install trayer Set up an icon tray 2016-09-07pm
# trayer --edge top --align right --SetDockType true --SetPartialStrut true \
# --expand true --width 4 --transparent true --tint 0x191970 --height 26 &

新公司要用到VPN 于是找半天才发现上次升级后 xmonad的配置有些少了

apt install trayer
# apt install trayer Set up an icon tray add to startup-hook

# TRAY ICON SOFTWARE
# apt install trayer Set up an icon tray
trayer --edge top --align right --SetDockType true --SetPartialStrut true \
--expand true --width 9 --transparent true --tint 0x191970 --height 26 &
</pre>
参考 https://wiki.haskell.org/Xmonad/Config_archive/John_Goerzen’s_Configuration#Configuring_xmonad_to_use_xmobar

= 多显示器=
[http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2017/07/xmonad.html 窗口管理器 xmonad 教程]

=troubleshooting=
现在上面的bar会在全屏化不见了不方便不过可能和win+mouse 迁移窗口下移也可以达到目的

xmobar显示中文乱码原来是字体问题

font = "xft:Ubuntu Mono-12",
--font = "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:size=14:bold:antialias=true" #这个导致乱码

=== Could not find module ‘XMonad’===
<pre>
xmonad.hs:17:1: error:
Could not find module ‘XMonad’
Perhaps you meant DsMonad (needs flag -package-key ghc-8.6.5)
Use -v to see a list of the files searched for.
|
17 | import XMonad
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^

xmonad.hs:18:1: error:
Could not find module ‘XMonad.Hooks.SetWMName’
Use -v to see a list of the files searched for.
|
18 | import XMonad.Hooks.SetWMName
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

解决命令
evan@bsd-latop:~/.xmonad % ghc-pkg list xmonad
/usr/local/lib/ghc-8.6.5/package.conf.d
(no packages)

evan@bsd-latop:~/.xmonad %sudo ghc-pkg recache
</pre>
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22390858/xmonad-cant-find-module-xmonad-or-any-other

=== ===
<pre>
xmonad.hs:349:44: warning: [-Wdeprecations]
In the use of ‘defaultConfig’
(imported from XMonad, but defined in XMonad.Config):
Deprecated: "Use def (from Data.Default, and re-exported by XMonad and XMonad.Config) instead."
|
349 | xmonad $ withUrgencyHook NoUrgencyHook $ defaultConfig {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^

xmonad.hs:362:29: warning: [-Wdeprecations]
In the use of ‘defaultConfig’
(imported from XMonad, but defined in XMonad.Config):
Deprecated: "Use def (from Data.Default, and re-exported by XMonad and XMonad.Config) instead."
|
362 | , manageHook = manageHook defaultConfig
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^

</pre>

=other=
[https://www.w3school.com.cn/tiy/color.asp?hex=000000 颜色测试]
=参考=

https://github.com/vicfryzel/xmonad-config

xmonad a guided tour
http://xmonad.org/tour.html

https://wiki.haskell.org/Xmonad/Config_archive/John_Goerzen’s_Configuration#Configuring_xmonad_to_use_xmobar

[https://github.com/xuxiaodong/bin xmonad一些常用脚本和监控显示]

[https://wiki.haskell.org/Xmonad/Using_xmonad_in_Ubuntu Using xmonad in Ubuntu]

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xmonad_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)

[http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2017/07/xmonad.html 窗口管理器 xmonad 教程]

[https://www.jianshu.com/p/9bb4c13fa687 这次轮到Xmonad了]

我的 xmonad 配置
https://zlb.me/2011/07/15/my-xmonad-config/

XMonad Starter Kit 平铺窗口管理器配置分享
https://ruby-china.org/topics/2357

http://lastavenger.github.io/2015/07/20/configure-of-archlinux.html

http://lastavenger.github.io/2016/03/11/thinkpad-l450.html

http://blog.csdn.net/ooaven/article/details/9002302

https://maskray.me/blog/2011-11-30-xmonad-config

==dzwn2==

sudo pkg install dzen2

https://github.com/pbrisbin/xmonad-config/blob/master/xmonad.hs

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Dzen

http://robm.github.io/dzen/

[[category:linux]] 　[[category:desktop]] 　[[category:kali]] [[category:freebsd]]

Xmonad安装及入门配置 - 版本历史

Evan：​/* Use a pre-built binary */

Evan：/* Use a pre-built binary */