Ansible包管理模块

apt module

playbook

参考最下面的官方文档 告别是examples ,把 他们的 yml 内容放到你的 tasks 里面去就行了
cat /etc/ansible/hosts
[tmp]
192.168.10.33 ansible_user=eva




cat /etc/ansible/links.yml
---
- hosts: tmp
  become: yes
  become_method: sudo
  remote_user: eva
  tasks:
  - name: Install  links  (state=present is optional)
    ansible.builtin.apt:
      name: links
      state: present

ansible-playbook -C  links.yml  && ansible-playbook   links.yml

另外一个简单的playbook 
 cat  kaling.yaml 
- name: ins ng
  hosts: kali
  become: true

  tasks:
    - name: install ng
      apt:
        name: nginx
        state: present
        update_cache: true
    - name: start ng
      service:
        name:
          name: nginx
          state: started

Install ng on ubuntu vm

cat ng.yml
- hosts: evan
  become: yes
  tasks:

    - name: update
      apt: update_cache=yes

    - name: Install Nginx
      apt: name=nginx state=latest

      notify:
        - restart nginx

  handlers:
    - name: restart nginx
      service: name=nginx state=reloaded

https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/ansible/builtin/apt_module.html

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/74869900/ansible-playbooks-install-a-list-of-apt-packages-from-a-file

How to install software packages with an Ansible playbook

How to Install Nginx using Ansible Playbook on Ubuntu VM to display Custom HTML page

直接命令行

ansible用户 最好为root

ansible  pi3  -m  apt -a "name=links state=present" # install
ansible  pi3  -m  apt -a "name=links state=absent" #remove

How to run apt update and upgrade via Ansible shell

yum module

https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/ansible/builtin/yum_module.html#examples